How to Program the MAX22530/MAX22531/MAX22532 4-Channel Isolated ADC
要約
The MAX22530 family of devices is a 4-Channel Isolated ADC. The 4- analog inputs are continually digitized and support channel input threshold detection using the internal digital comparators.
Introduction
The MAX22530 family of devices (MAX22530/MAX22531/MAX22532) are galvanically-isolated, quad-channel, multiplexed 12-bit Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs). The field-side ADCs are internally powered through an isolated DC-DC converter, thus requiring no additional hardware overhead other than the analog input connections to the ADC inputs.
The device continually digitizes the inputs on the field side and transmits the data over the isolation barrier at 20ksps (typ) per channel. Each channel of the ADC data is available through the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). Additionally, the device provides field-side diagnostics and filtered average readings of ADC data.
The MAX22530, MAX22531, and MAX22532 are functionally similar. The MAX22530 has an SPI but no digital comparator output pins. The MAX22531 has digital comparator output pins for ADC1 and ADC2 channels, and the MAX22532 has digital comparator output pin options for all the four ADC channels.
This application note presents example source code for an easy and proven solution to program and interface the MAX22530 (Figure 1). The sample code is provided in ANSI-C and is easy to port to any common microcontroller. For detailed information on the MAX22530/MAX22531/MAX22532 pins, operating modes, and control registers, refer to the MAX22530/MAX22531/MAX22532 data sheets.
Figure 1. MAX22530/ MAX22531/MAX22532 functional diagram.
Figure 1 shows the main function blocks of the MAX22530 family consisting of:
- Multiplexer continually switching from AIN1 to AIN4.
- Isolated DC-DC converter to power the field-side ADC and 1.8V reference.
- Successive Approximation Register (SAR) ADC with internally generated 1.8V voltage reference.
- Internal Isolation across field- and logic-sides.
- Logic-side interface with SPI port to access all device registers and hardware flags for diagnostics.
MAX22530 SPI
The MAX22530 SPI commands are 24 bits long (8-bit instruction + 16-bit data), with CRC disabled, and if CRC is enabled, this adds 8 more bits for the CRC8. The 6 MSBs of the Command-Byte are register address bits, followed by a Write or Read bit, and a Burst bit to perform burst read operation.
The SPI command structure with CRC disabled is shown in Table 1 and with CRC enabled in Table 2. The SPI mode for the MAX22530 is CPOL = 0 (CLK idle = 0), CPHA = 0 (rising/first edge samples the data). The data/commands need to be clocked in MSB first.
Table 1. MAX22530 SPI Command Structure with CRC Disabled
| 8 BITS | 16 BITS | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Address | Control | Data | |
| 6-bits A[5:0], MSB to LSB |
W/R Read = 0, Write = 1 |
Burst bit 0 = Normal Operation 1 = Burst Read Operation |
Data [15:0] MSB to LSB |
Table 2. MAX22530 SPI Command Structure with CRC Enabled
| 8 BITS | 16 BITS | 8 BITS | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Address | Control | Data | CRC | |
| 6-bits A[5:0], MSB to LSB |
W/R Read = 0, Write = 1 |
Burst bit 0 = Normal Operation 1 = Burst Read Operation |
Data [15:0] MSB to LSB |
C [7:0] MSB to LSB |
The full details of the SPI read and write cycles, along with register tables and instructions, can be found in the MAX22530 data sheet.
MAX22530 Code Application Examples
The MAX22530 is designed to support industrial applications in end equipment such as process automation and distribution automation that require continuous monitoring using multichannel isolated ADCs. A typical application circuit is shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2. High voltage line monitoring.
Each individual input, AIN1 through AIN4 is connected to monitor a high voltage line at the field side, which is attenuated using a resistive divider to keep the analog voltage within 1.8V with respect to the field ground. In addition to reading the analog voltage from the ADC, the MAX22530 has internal digital comparators for each input to perform binary input operation. The MAX22530's field-side ADC functionality diagnostics and SPI communication system self-diagnostics simplify system design and maintenance.
Source Code
This application note provides C source code examples, providing basic driver functions to access the multiple registers within the MAX22530 for configuration, data read, control, and diagnostic features. The MAX22530, MAX22531, and MAX22532 are functionally equivalent, and the C-code interface example is the same for all the three devices. All the software is implemented and tested using the MAX22530 EV kit. Use the functions in this document as a reference only and design own firmware/software based on the microcontroller and hardware implementation in the application.
Source Code:
/******************************************************************************/
/* MAX22530 Programming Guide Functions */
/******************************************************************************/
/*MAX22530 Registers*/
#define PROD_ID 0x00
#define ADC1 0x01
#define ADC2 0x02
#define ADC3 0x03
#define ADC4 0x04
#define FADC1 0x05
#define FADC2 0x06
#define FADC3 0x07
#define FADC4 0x08
#define COUTHI1 0x09
#define COUTHI2 0x0a
#define COUTHI3 0x0b
#define COUTHI4 0x0c
#define COUTLO1 0x0d
#define COUTLO2 0x0e
#define COUTLO3 0x0f
#define COUTLO4 0x10
#define COUT_STATUS 0x11
#define INTERRUPT_STATUS 0x12
#define INTERRUPT_ENABLE 0x13
#define CONTROL 0x14
#define MAX22530_ID 0x81
#define VREF 1.80
/*uC SPI + GPI/O settings*/
#define CS_PIN " " // Pin of the uC to which the ADC Chip Select pin is connected.
#define CS_PIN_OUT " " // defining the pin Mode on uC side
#define CS_LOW " " // digital Write of uC CS_PIN LOW
#define CS_HIGH " " // digital Write of uC CS_PIN HIGH
#define GPIO1_PIN " " // Pin of the uC to which the ADC Hardware EOC pin INTB Ready pin is connected for determining the end of conversion using a polling sequence.
#define GPIO1_PIN_IN " " // Defining the pin mode of GPIO1_PIN
#define GPIO1_STATE " " // Configuring the GPIO1_PIN as read state
#define SPI_SETTINGS " " // Configure the SPI settings on uC side for. ex: // 8 MHz clock, MSB first, SPI CPOL 0, CPHA 0
/* MAX22530 HARDWARE INTERRUPT PIN-GPO */
#define MAX22530_INTB_RDY_STATE //GPIO_STATE used by uC
/******************************************************************************/
/* Functions Prototypes */
/******************************************************************************/
/* Reads the value of the selected register. */
uint16_t MAX22530_read_register(uint8_t regAddress);
/* Writes a value to the register. */
uint16_t MAX22530_write_register(uint8_t regAddress, uint16_t regValue);
/* Burst Reads the value of the selected register. */
void MAX22530_Burst_read_register(uint8_t regAddress);
/* Initialize MAX22530 and check if the device is present*/
uint8_t MAX22530_Init(void);
/* Resets the device*/
void MAX22530_Reset(void);
/* Resets the device*/
void MAX22530_softReset(void);
/* Enables the Hardware End of Conversion Interrupt Ready Bit to go LOW for ADC */
void MAX2253x_EN_EOC();
/* Disables the Hardware Interrupt Ready Bit to go LOW for ADC */
void MAX2253x_DIS_EOC();
/* Enables CRC*/
void MAX2253x_EN_CRC();
/* Disables CRC*/
void MAX2253x_DIS_CRC();
/* Toggles a bit based on bit position to the given register. */
void MAX22530_Register_bit_toggle(uint8_t regAddress, uint8_t bit_position);
/* Returns converted binary value to Voltage of ADCx, FADCx, COUTx HI and LO Threshold registers*/
float Convert_to_Voltage(uint8_t regAddress);
/******************************************************************************/
/* Supporting function for CRC */
uint8_t crc_compute_2(uint32_t frame);
uint8_t crc_compute_burst(uint32_t frame1, uint32_t frame2, uint32_t frame3);
uint8_t getCRC(uint8_t[] , unsigned int );
/******************************************************************************/
/*** Global Variables, Declarations ***/
/******************************************************************************/
/* CRC Table for CRC8 polynomial c(x) = (x8 + x2 + x1 + 1) */
unsigned char CRCTable[256] = {
0x00, 0x07, 0x0e, 0x09, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0x12, 0x15, 0x38, 0x3f, 0x36, 0x31, 0x24, 0x23, 0x2a, 0x2d,
0x70, 0x77, 0x7e, 0x79, 0x6c, 0x6b, 0x62, 0x65, 0x48, 0x4f, 0x46, 0x41, 0x54, 0x53, 0x5a, 0x5d,
0xe0, 0xe7, 0xee, 0xe9, 0xfc, 0xfb, 0xf2, 0xf5, 0xd8, 0xdf, 0xd6, 0xd1, 0xc4, 0xc3, 0xca, 0xcd,
0x90, 0x97, 0x9e, 0x99, 0x8c, 0x8b, 0x82, 0x85, 0xa8, 0xaf, 0xa6, 0xa1, 0xb4, 0xb3, 0xba, 0xbd,
0xc7, 0xc0, 0xc9, 0xce, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xd5, 0xd2, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xf1, 0xf6, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xed, 0xea,
0xb7, 0xb0, 0xb9, 0xbe, 0xab, 0xac, 0xa5, 0xa2, 0x8f, 0x88, 0x81, 0x86, 0x93, 0x94, 0x9d, 0x9a,
0x27, 0x20, 0x29, 0x2e, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x35, 0x32, 0x1f, 0x18, 0x11, 0x16, 0x03, 0x04, 0x0d, 0x0a,
0x57, 0x50, 0x59, 0x5e, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x45, 0x42, 0x6f, 0x68, 0x61, 0x66, 0x73, 0x74, 0x7d, 0x7a,
0x89, 0x8e, 0x87, 0x80, 0x95, 0x92, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0xb1, 0xb6, 0xbf, 0xb8, 0xad, 0xaa, 0xa3, 0xa4,
0xf9, 0xfe, 0xf7, 0xf0, 0xe5, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xc1, 0xc6, 0xcf, 0xc8, 0xdd, 0xda, 0xd3, 0xd4,
0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x60, 0x75, 0x72, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x51, 0x56, 0x5f, 0x58, 0x4d, 0x4a, 0x43, 0x44,
0x19, 0x1e, 0x17, 0x10, 0x05, 0x02, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x21, 0x26, 0x2f, 0x28, 0x3d, 0x3a, 0x33, 0x34,
0x4e, 0x49, 0x40, 0x47, 0x52, 0x55, 0x5c, 0x5b, 0x76, 0x71, 0x78, 0x7f, 0x6a, 0x6d, 0x64, 0x63,
0x3e, 0x39, 0x30, 0x37, 0x22, 0x25, 0x2c, 0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x08, 0x0f, 0x1a, 0x1d, 0x14, 0x13,
0xae, 0xa9, 0xa0, 0xa7, 0xb2, 0xb5, 0xbc, 0xbb, 0x96, 0x91, 0x98, 0x9f, 0x8a, 0x8d, 0x84, 0x83,
0xde, 0xd9, 0xd0, 0xd7, 0xc2, 0xc5, 0xcc, 0xcb, 0xe6, 0xe1, 0xe8, 0xef, 0xfa, 0xfd, 0xf4, 0xf3
};
bool crc_enable = false;
/* Global variables declarations for Burst read function */
uint16_t Burst_reg1; // ADC1 data in case of Burst read(ADC1), FADC1 data when Burst read(FADC1)
uint16_t Burst_reg2; // ADC2 data in case of Burst read(ADC1), FADC2 data when Burst read(FADC1)
uint16_t Burst_reg3; // ADC3 data in case of Burst read(ADC1), FADC3 data when Burst read(FADC1)
uint16_t Burst_reg4; // ADC4 data in case of Burst read(ADC1), FADC4 data when Burst read(FADC1)
uint16_t Burst_INT_status;
/******************************************************************************/
/***************************************************************************//**
/***************************************************************************//**
@brief Performs reading any given register.
@param regAddress - The address of the register to read.
@return data - Register data
0x10000 – CRC mismatch occured
******************************************************************************/
uint16_t MAX22530_read_register(uint8_t regAddress)
{
uint16_t result = 0;
uint8_t crc_read = 0;
uint32_t frame = (uint32_t)(regAddress << 2) ;
if (!crc_enable) // Read/ Write bit set to 0 and burst bit set to 0.(b'18 is 0 and b'17 is 0)
{
CS_LOW;
SPI.transfer8(frame);
result = SPI.transfer16(0);
CS_HIGH;
}
else
{
uint8_t crc = crc_compute_2(frame << 16);
CS_LOW;
SPI.transfer8(frame);
result = SPI.transfer16(0);
crc_read = SPI.transfer8(crc);
CS_HIGH;
crc = crc_compute_2((frame << 16) + (result));
if (crc != crc_read)
{
printf("CRC Read from MAX22530 is incorrect");
return (0x10000);
}
else printf("CRC Matched");
}
return result;
}
/***************************************************************************//**
@brief Writes to any register.
@param regAddress - The address of the register to read.
@regvalue - The register value to write to the register.
*******************************************************************************/
uint16_t MAX22530_write_register(uint8_t regAddress , uint16_t regValue)
// Register_address address = COUTH1, data = 8B32h or 35634d
{
uint32_t data_frame1 = 0x0000;
uint8_t crc_code = 0;
if ((!crc_enable)) /// Read/ Write bit set to 1, burst bit set to 0.
{
data_frame1 = (uint32_t)((regAddress << 2) + (1 << 1));
}
else /// crc enabled, construct frame + compute crc.
{
data_frame1 = (uint32_t) ((regAddress << 2) + (1 << 1));
crc_code = crc_compute_2((data_frame1 << 16) + (regValue << 0));
}
CS_LOW;
SPI.transfer8(data_frame1);
SPI.transfer16(regValue);
if (crc_enable) {
SPI.transfer8(crc_code);
}
CS_HIGH;
}
/***************************************************************************//**
@brief Function to perform burst read on ADC1 or FADC1 registers only.
@param regAddress - The address of the register to burst read. (ADC1 or FADC1)
@return status: Global Burst read variables Burst_reg0, Burst_reg1, Burst_reg2,
Burst_reg3, Burst_INT_status are updated
0 - Burst read is not performed and no action is taken
0x10000 – CRC mismatch occured
*******************************************************************************/
void MAX22530_Burst_read_register(uint8_t regAddress)
// Only Two Options for Burst read ADC1 & FADC1
// Only Two Options for Burst read ADC1 & FADC1. Register_address address = FADC1
{
if (regAddress == ADC1 || regAddress == FADC1)
{
uint8_t crc, crc_read = 0;
uint32_t frame = (uint32_t)((regAddress << 2) + (1 << 0)) ;
static uint32_t result[5];
if (!crc_enable) // Read/ Write bit set to 0 and burst bit set to 1. 18th bit=0 and 17th bit= 1
{
CS_LOW;
SPI.transfer8(frame);
Burst_reg1 = SPI.transfer16(0);
Burst_reg2 = SPI.transfer16(0);
Burst_reg3 = SPI.transfer16(0);
Burst_reg4 = SPI.transfer16(0);
Burst_INT_status = SPI.transfer16(0);
CS_HIGH;
}
else if (crc_enable)
{
CS_LOW;
SPI.transfer8(frame);
result[0] = SPI.transfer16(0);
result[1] = SPI.transfer16(0);
result[2] = SPI.transfer16(0);
result[3] = SPI.transfer16(0);
result[4] = SPI.transfer16(0);
crc_read = SPI.transfer8(0);
CS_HIGH;
crc = crc_compute_burst(((frame << 16) + (result[0] << 0)), ((result[1] << 16) + (result[2] << 0)), ((result[3] << 16) + (result[4] << 0)));
if (crc != crc_read)
{
printf("CRC Read from MAX22530 is incorrect\n");
return(0x10000);
}
else
{
printf("CRC Matched \n");
}
Burst_reg1 = result[0];
Burst_reg2 = result[1];
Burst_reg3 = result[2];
Burst_reg4 = result[3];
Burst_INT_status = result[4];
}
}
else {
return 0;
}
}
/***************************************************************************//**
@brief Initializes the MAX22530 and checks if the device is present for first time.
If the device is present, write CONTROL Register b'[15] = 0 to disable CRC.
@return status - Result of the initialization procedure.
Example: 1 - if initialization was successful (ID is 0x0B).
0 - if initialization was unsuccessful.
*******************************************************************************/
uint8_t MAX22530_Init(void)
{
uint8_t status = 0x1;
if ((MAX22530_read_register(PROD_ID) != MAX22530_ID))
{
status = 0x0;
}
uint16_t temp = MAX22530_read_register(CONTROL);
if (temp > 32767)
{
crc_enable = true;
MAX2253x_DIS_CRC();
}
return (status);
}
/********************************Prototype Interface Functions***********************************//
/***************************************************************************//**
@brief Write bit field 0 of Control register in order to reset the part.
@return None.
*******************************************************************************/
void MAX22530_Reset(void)
{
MAX22530_write_register(CONTROL, 0);
crc_enable = false;
}
/***************************************************************************//**
@brief Write bit field 1 of Control register in order to soft reset the part.
@return None.
*******************************************************************************/
void MAX22530_softReset(void)
{
MAX22530_write_register(CONTROL, 2);
}
/***************************************************************************//**
@brief Toggles bit in a given register. Used in conjunction with INT_EN and CONTROL to
toggle a bit. n = 0 for First bit position and so on.
@param regAddress - The address of the register to read.
@bit_position - The position of the register to toggle.
@return data - 0 : Use hardware Reset Function to reset the device
*******************************************************************************/
void MAX22530_Register_bit_toggle (uint8_t regAddress, uint8_t bit_position)
// Register_address address = INTERRUPT ENABLE, bit_position = 12
{
if (regAddress == 0x14 && bit_position == 0)
{
printf("Use hardware Reset function");
return(0);
}
else
{
int n = bit_position;
uint16_t current_data = MAX22530_read_register(regAddress);
uint16_t new_data = current_data ^ (1UL << n);
MAX22530_write_register(regAddress, new_data);
}
}
/***************************************************************************//**
@brief Enables CRC option. Usually Used during First Time initialization
@param - None
*******************************************************************************/
void MAX2253x_EN_CRC()
{
uint16_t register_value = MAX22530_read_register(CONTROL);
/*set EN CRC bit in Control Register*/
if (register_value < 32768)
{
register_value |= 32768; // if register value = 0x8000
MAX22530_write_register(CONTROL, register_value);
crc_enable = true;
}
}
/***************************************************************************//**
@brief Disables CRC.
@param - None
*******************************************************************************/
void MAX2253x_DIS_CRC()
{
uint16_t register_value = MAX22530_read_register(CONTROL);
/*disable CRC bit in Control Register*/
register_value &= 32767; // if register value = 0x7FFF
MAX22530_write_register(CONTROL, register_value);
crc_enable = false;
}
/***************************************************************************//**
@brief Enables End of conversion Hardware pin @ MAX2253x INT.
@param - None
*******************************************************************************/
void MAX2253x_EN_EOC()
{
uint16_t register_value = MAX22530_read_register(INTERRUPT_ENABLE);
/*disable CRC bit in Control Register*/
register_value |= 4096; // if register value = 0x1000
MAX22530_write_register(INTERRUPT_ENABLE, register_value);
}
/***************************************************************************//**
@brief Disbles End of conversion Hardware pin @ MAX2253x INT.
@param - None
*******************************************************************************/
void MAX2253x_DIS_EOC()
{
uint16_t register_value = MAX22530_read_register(INTERRUPT_ENABLE);
/*disable CRC bit in Control Register*/
register_value &= 4095; // if register value = 0x0FFF
MAX22530_write_register(INTERRUPT_ENABLE, register_value);
}
/***************************************************************************//**
@brief returns voltage value of content in register. Used in conjunction with
ADC1, ADC2, ADC3, ADC4, FADC1, FADC2, FADC3, FADC4, COUTHI1, COUTHI2, COUTHI3
COUTHI4, COUTLO1, COUTLO2, COUTLO3, COUTLO4 registers
@param regAddress - The address of the register to read.
@return voltage_result - voltage converted binary value of register data
- 100 if ADC1-4 data not updated since last read
*******************************************************************************/
float Convert_to_Voltage(uint8_t regAddress)
{
uint16_t result = 0;
float voltage_result = 0.0;
result = MAX22530_read_register(regAddress);
if(regAddress == ADC1 || regAddress == ADC2 || regAddress == ADC3 || regAddress == ADC4 )
{
if( result > 4096) // 16th bit of ADCx set to 1 meaning ADC not updated since last read operation
{
return 100.00;
}
voltage_result = (float)VREF*result/4096;
}
else if(regAddress == COUTHI1 || regAddress == COUTHI2 || regAddress == COUTHI3 || regAddress == COUTHI4)
{
result = result & 0x0FFF;
voltage_result = (float)VREF*result/4096;
}
else
{
voltage_result = (float)VREF*result/4096;
}
return voltage_result;
}
/***************************************************************************//**
@brief supporting functions in computing CRC and returning CRC
and returning CRC value from CRCTable.
*******************************************************************************/
/* Used with Register Read/ Write functions */
uint8_t crc_compute_2(uint32_t frame)
{
uint8_t frame_high = (uint8_t) ((frame & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
uint8_t frame_mid = (uint8_t) ((frame & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
uint8_t frame_low = (uint8_t) (frame & 0x000000FF);
uint8_t message[] = {frame_high, frame_mid, frame_low, 0x00};
int i, j;
message[3] = getCRC(message, 3);
return (message[3]);
}
/* Used with Register Burst Read function */
uint8_t crc_compute_burst(uint32_t frame1, uint32_t frame2, uint32_t frame3)
{
uint8_t frame1_high = (uint8_t) ((frame1 & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
uint8_t frame1_mid = (uint8_t) ((frame1 & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
uint8_t frame1_low = (uint8_t) (frame1 & 0x000000FF);
uint8_t frame2_high = (uint8_t) ((frame2 & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
uint8_t frame2_mid1 = (uint8_t) ((frame2 & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
uint8_t frame2_mid2 = (uint8_t) ((frame2 & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
uint8_t frame2_low = (uint8_t) (frame2 & 0x000000FF);
uint8_t frame3_high = (uint8_t) ((frame3 & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
uint8_t frame3_mid1 = (uint8_t) ((frame3 & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
uint8_t frame3_mid2 = (uint8_t) ((frame3 & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
uint8_t frame3_low = (uint8_t) (frame3 & 0x000000FF);
uint8_t crc_calculated = 0x00;
uint8_t message[] = {frame1_high, frame1_mid, frame1_low, frame2_high, frame2_mid1, frame2_mid2, frame2_low, frame3_high, frame3_mid1, frame3_mid2, frame3_low, 0x00};
int i, j;
crc_calculated = getCRC(message, 11);
return crc_calculated;
}
uint8_t getCRC( uint8_t message[], unsigned int length)
{
uint8_t i, crc = 0;
for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
crc = CRCTable[crc ^ message[i]];
return crc;
}
Initialize
This routine is run at initialization to recognize the MAX22530 and perform the initial configuration to be used in the application. The following function recognizes the device by reading the Product ID register. When successfully recognized, the internal digital comparators are configured for a given setting and upper/lower threshold levels.
/***************************************************************************//**
@brief Example code for first time initialization of the device.
@return status – MAX2253x Status = 0; device not recognized/ unavailable
MAX2253x Status = 1; if device recognized after Init() Function
When successfully recognized, configure registers
*******************************************************************************/
Void Initialize()
{
uint8_t answer = MAX22530_Init(); /* Initializes and checks if the device is present*/
printf("MAX2253x status = ");
printf(answer); /* Answer: 1 when the device is initialized and the ID is read and recognized */
if (answer == 1)
{
printf("Device Recognized. Device Configuration ongoing");
// Configuring the Digital Comparators
/* Digital Input Mode with Unfiltered ADC results, setting upper threshold to 50% of range
* and lower threshold to 10% of range*/
MAX22530_write_register(COUTHI1,0x0800);
MAX22530_write_register(COUTLO1,0x019A);
/* Digital Status Mode with filtered ADC results, setting upper threshold to 70% of range
* and lower threshold set to 40%*/
MAX22530_write_register(COUTHI2,0xcb32);
MAX22530_write_register(COUTLO2,0x0667);
/* Writing default upper threshold values for COUTHI3 and COUTHI4
* in Digital Status mode and using default lower threshold values*/
MAX22530_write_register(COUTHI3,0x8b32);
MAX22530_write_register(COUTHI3,0x8b32);
}
}
The following 'Test' function demonstrates the device read registers after the device is initialized. In this example, the register read data is printed. Real applications may have to take further actions, but that is beyond the scope of this application note.
void test()
{
printf("COUTHI1: ");
printf(MAX22530_read_register(COUTHI1));
printf("COUTHI2: ");
printf(MAX22530_read_register(COUTHI2));
printf("COUTHI3: ");
printf(MAX22530_read_register(COUTHI3));
printf("COUTHI4: ");
printf(MAX22530_read_register(COUTHI4));
printf("COUTLO1: ");
printf(MAX22530_read_register(COUTLO1));
printf("COUTLO2: ");
printf(MAX22530_read_register(COUTLO2));
printf("COUTLO3: ");
printf(MAX22530_read_register(COUTLO3));
printf("COUTLO4: ");
printf(MAX22530_read_register(COUTLO4));
printf("ADC1: ");
printf(MAX22530_read_register(ADC1));
printf("ADC1 Voltage: ");
printf(Convert_to_Voltage(ADC1));
printf("COUTLO2 Voltage: ");
printf(Convert_to_Voltage(COUTLO2));
MAX22530_Burst_read_register(ADC1);
printf(Burst_reg1);
printf(Burst_reg2);
printf(Burst_reg3);
printf(Burst_reg4);
printf(Burst_INT_status);
}
Conclusion
This application note shows how the MAX22530 can be programmed to read/burst read ADC channels, configure registers, and monitor diagnostics. This code was tested using the MAX22530 EV kit. By taking advantage of the C-code examples in this application note, an engineer can quickly and easily implement an interface between popular microcontrollers and the MAX22530.