AN-607: Selecting a Low Bandwidth (<15 kSPS) Sigma-Delta ADC

Introduction

Analog Devices, Inc., has a wide range of low bandwidth, high resolution Σ-Δ ADCs. Along with the ADC, these devices contain current sources, a multiplexer, a PGA, and analog input buffers on-board. This application note identifies some of the applications in which the ADCs are used and also identifies the most suitable ADCs for each application.

Number Of Bits

16-Bit: AD7705, AD7706, AD7707, AD7708, AD7709, AD7715, AD7788, AD7790, AD7792, AD7795, AD7796, AD7798

24-Bit: AD7710, AD7711, AD7711A, AD7712, AD7713, AD7714, AD7718, AD7719, AD7730, AD7730L, AD7731, AD7732, AD7734, AD7738, AD7739, AD7782, AD7783, AD7787, AD7789, AD7791, AD7793, AD7794, AD7797, AD7799

Multichannel Applications

High Throughput: AD7731, AD7734, AD7738, AD7739

Low Throughput: AD7708/AD7718, AD7714, AD7794/AD7795s

Temperature Measurement

For thermal diode and RTD applications, current sources are required.

Thermocouple: AD7714, AD7719, AD7792/AD7793, AD7794/AD7795

Thermal Diode: AD7709

RTD: AD7711, AD7719, AD7783, AD7792/AD7793, AD7794/AD7795

Pressure Measurement

Requirements: Low level differential analog inputs with a high level differential reference input for ratiometric operation. Optional features include an auxiliary ADC that can be used for temperature compensation.

AD7710, AD7714, AD7719, AD7730, AD7798/AD7799

Weigh Scale Measurement

Requirements: Low level differential analog inputs with a high level differential reference input for ratiometric operation. Optional features include an auxiliary ADC that can be used for temperature compensation, fast-step, ac excitation, a reference detect circuit, and increased filter rejection in the out-of-band region.

AD7714, AD7719, AD7730, AD7730L, AD7796/AD7797, AD7798/AD7799

Low Power

AD7705/AD7706, AD7714, AD7715, AD7719, AD7787, AD7788/AD7789, AD7790, AD7791, AD7792/AD7793, AD7794/AD7795, AD7796/AD7797, AD7798/AD7799

High Analog Input Voltages (±10 V)

AD7707, AD7712, AD7732, AD7734

Rail-To-Rail On-Chip Buffers

AD7708/AD7718, AD7709, AD7719, AD7782, AD7783, AD7787, AD7790, AD7791

Bipolar Inputs (±2.5 V)

AD7710, AD7711, AD7712

Pin Configurable

AD7782, AD7783

Table 1. Summary of Low Bandwidth Σ-Δ ADCs
Part No. Bits p-p Resolution @ Max Range (Bits) p-p Resolution @ Data Rate (Hz) AIN Channels On-Chip PGA On-Chip AIN Buffer On-Chip Current Source AVDD/DVDD (V) Power Supply Current (mA) Price ($/1k) Comments
AD7701 16 16 4000 1 5 5 15.70 10 Hz bandwidth
AD7703 20 17 4000 1 5 5 13.26 10 Hz bandwidth
AD7705 16 16 60 2 Y Y 3/5 0.3 4.12
AD7706 16 16 60 3 Y Y 3/5 0.3 4.12
AD7707 16 16 60 3 Y Y 3/5 0.28 4.46
AD7708 16 16 20 10 Y Y 3/5 1.28 3.98
AD7709 16 16 20 4 Y Y Y 3/5 1.25 3.89
AD7710 24 17.5 60 2 Y 5 5 14.45
AD7711 24 17.5 60 2 Y Y 5 5 15.30 Two current sources
AD7711A 24 17.5 60 2 Y Y 5 5 15.30 One current source
AD7712 24 17.5 60 2 Y 5 5 13.20
AD7713 24 16 20 3 Y Y 5 0.7 16.15
AD7714 24 17.5 60 5 Y Y 3/5 0.35 8.28
AD7715 16 16 60 1 Y Y 3/5 0.35 5.65
AD7718 24 18.5 20 10 Y Y 3/5 1.28 5.24
AD7719 24 18.5 20 5 Y Y Y 3/5 1.5 8.76 Dual ADC
AD7730 24 17 200 2 Y Y AVDD: 5
DVDD: 3/5
13 11.60 Weigh scale
AD7730L 24 17 200 2 Y Y AVDD: 5
DVDD: 3/5
13 9.55 Weigh scale
AD7731 24 17 800 5 Y Y AVDD: 5
DVDD: 3/5
13.5 9.86
AD7732 24 16 2000 2 Y Y AVDD: 5
DVDD: 3/5
18 8.50 Fast channel switching
AD7734 24 16 2000 4 Y Y AVDD: 5
DVDD: 3/5
18 8.50 Fast channel switching
AD7738 24 16 8500 8 Y Y AVDD: 5
DVDD: 3/5
18 7.77 Fast channel switching
AD7739 24 16 4000 8 Y Y AVDD: 5
DVDD: 3/5
14 7.65 Fast channel switching
AD7782 24 18.5 20 2 Y Y 3/5 1.3 4.25 Read-only
AD7783 24 18.5 20 1 Y 3/5 1.3 4.25 Read-only
AD7787 24 19 16.6 2 Y 3/5 0.13 3.80 Low power
AD7788 16 16 16.6 1 3/5 0.065 1.99 Low power
AD7789 24 19 16.6 1 3/5 0.065 2.95 Low power
AD7790 16 16 16.6 1 Y 3/5 0.13 2.96 Low power
AD7791 24 19 16.6 1 Y 3/5 0.13 3.83 Low power
AD7792 16 16 16.6 3 Y Y Y 3/5 0.40 3.99 On-chip reference
AD7793 24 19 16.6 3 Y Y Y 3/5 0.40 5.10 On-chip reference
AD7794 24 19 16.6 6 Y Y Y 3/5 0.40 4.80 High channel count
AD7795 16 16 16.6 6 Y Y Y 3/5 0.40 4.40 High channel count
AD7796 16 15.5 16.6 1 Y Y 3/5 0.25 2.75 Weigh scale
AD7797 24 15.5 16.6 1 Y Y 3/5 0.25 3.35 Weigh scale
AD7798 16 16 16.6 3 Y Y 3/5 0.30 3.80 Weigh scale/pressure
AD7799 24 19 16.6 3 Y Y 3/5 0.38 4.35 Weigh scale/pressure

Author

Mary McCarthy

Mary McCarthy

Mary McCarthy is an applications engineer at Analog Devices. She joined ADI in 1991 and works in the Linear and Precision Technology Applications Group in Cork, Ireland, focusing on precision sigma-delta converters. Mary graduated with a bachelor’s degree in electronic and electrical engineering from University College Cork in 1991.